By Reece Hirsch
The first chapter of a crime novel is tricky because there
are so many things that the writer typically wants to accomplish in a short
space that it’s easy for the thing to get cluttered or out-of-balance.
Ideally, the first chapter should:
(1) introduce the principal character and begin getting the reader
interested in who they are (without bogging the chapter down with too much
backstory);
(2) establish the tone or voice of the story (without neglecting
the plot);
(3) “set the hook” for the plot by providing a precipitating event
that will propel the story forward (without neglecting the characters); and
(4) draw the reader into a unique or interesting world that you
seem to know (without spending too much time downloading your research).
And I know that this sounds
terribly formulaic, but in a crime novel it never hurts to kill someone off in
the first chapter.
I tried to balance these elements
as best I could in the first chapter of my first book. You can judge for yourself whether it
worked, by checking out my Goodreads page, where you can either read the
chapter or hear me read it in a YouTube video: http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3256547.Reece_Hirsch?auto_login_attempted=true
As I was completing my second book,
I began with a chapter that similarly tried to check all of the proper
boxes. But then I decided to add a
new first chapter fairly late in the writing that now precedes the more
traditional first chapter. The
principal character doesn’t appear until chapter two now and all of the boxes
are not checked, but I believe that the new chapter creates a sense of threat
and stakes that needed to be in the reader’s mind moving forward through the
book.
Lately, I’ve been constantly
dipping into “The Secret Miracle:
The Novelist’s Handbook,” edited by Daniel Alarcon, in which 54
excellent writers provide brief responses to a series of questions, including
“What Should A First Chapter Accomplish?”
Here are a few of the responses that I particularly liked:
Michael Chabon:
“It should render the reader helpless to do anything but read on.”
Colm Toibin: “A novel’s job is to hit the reader’s
nervous system. The job of a first
chapter is to get this going. Nothing
else.”
George Pellecanos: “From the author’s standpoint, reading
it should inspire you to continue writing and push on. You should look at it and say, I’ve got
something here. I’m not talking
about that the-first-paragraph-of-the-novel-should-hook-the-reader
bullshit. [Note: see above for that.] I’m saying, the voice should be strong
and it should be compelling.”
Paul Auster: “… I feel it is imperative that the
writer get down to business quickly and draw the reader in to such a degree
that he or she will not want to stop.
I once ran into the crime writer Mickey Spillane at a book fair in
Sweden. In his gruff barroom
manner, he said something that has stayed with me ever since: ‘Nobody reads a book to get to the
middle.’"
Andrew Sean Greer: “It should make the deal with the
reader in terms of tone, imagery, scope, and theme. If it’s a magical story, for instance, there should be a
little flash-powder on the horizon.”
Now take Greer’s quote and (1) substitute “crime” for “magical” and (2)
replace “flash-powder” with “gun powder,” and I think you have something
that we can work with here at Criminal Minds.
2 comments:
I love Michael Chabon's quote “It should render the reader helpless to do anything but read on.” One of my biggest thrills is hearing from readers that I kept them up all night because they had to finish...
I agree, Meredith, that is absolutely the best thing about getting a book published.
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