What stories scared you to death when you were a kid? Or even as an adult. Did you learn anything about storytelling from that?
At the risk of being cliche, I borrowed my sister’s copy of Skeleton Crew by Stephen King and a few of those stories- The Monkey, Survivor Type, The Raft - scared me to the core. One summer I checked Jaws out of the library and remember that one scaring me, but also being struck by the “adult” nature of some scenes. Not in a violent or sex-filled way, but I remember one passage about Brody going to the bathroom hit me hard as something I knew was a private moment and I wasn’t sure I should be reading that about someone. These people were very real to me, not mere fictional characters on a page. I wanted to respect their privacy.
I read the requisite other King novels like The Shining and Carrie. I started watching an unhealthy amount of horror films and reading horror books, though mostly in short story form. I think horror works best in small doses like that.
My takeaway from recognizing scares worked better for me in shorter stories was that suspense has a limit. You can stretch the rubber band taut only so far until it breaks. Tension needs to rise and fall. There need to be moments of release along the way. Trying to build suspense over the course of a 300 page novel is impossible. That became apparent early on and I use it every time I try to build suspense in a story, even though I’m not writing horror.
The unknown also stood out as the scariest thing. The best, most effective tales never explained too much. They didn’t show the monsters or feel a need to explain why certain mysterious forces were at play.
The unexplained force in The Raft would have lost its power if we knew exactly what and why. The reasons why The Monkey wants those people dead isn’t the point, and it’s more frightening when we don’t know.
I don’t read nearly as many scary books these days, but the ones that work on me often work for the same reasons. Sara Gran’s Come Closer terrified me and it is the sense of the main character’s loss of control that dominates that story. She knows something is wrong but doesn’t know why. Even when she realizes exactly what is happening to her, the why is never explained and it makes the whole thing so scary.
In life the lack of a why drives most of our anxiety. It can cripple us with fear. Of course it would work on the page.
Sometimes the simple act of confronting death would do a number on me. I don’t know if it was fear, exactly, but the trauma that I felt after reading Where The Red Fern Grows deeply scarred me, and many in my generation. There is a reason why in my latest trilogy I did NOT kill off the dog. I absolutely learned the power of depicting loss in a novel. Making us care for a character - even an animal - or creating a bond between two characters means that if we put the readers through a loss then you can create a lasting impression, though it might not be the one you want if it becomes a scar they carry with them for the rest of their lives.
When a writer goes to more extreme measures with violence or gore, and I’m thinking of someone like Joe R. Lansdale who writes some very effective horror stories that don’t shy away from spilling some blood, then it touches on a different part of our internally held fear. Just being forced to imagine such horrific images and scenarios can strike fear into us. Lansdale knows the difference between shock and suspense. He delights in shocking us, but those shocks only last a fleeting amount of time. Building longer, more sustained suspense creates a contrast and a counterpoint to the moments of shock.
Fear remains one of the most impactful feelings authors can instill in a reader. Harder, in many ways, than even the notoriously difficult to elicit laughter.
If there is a lesson here or a profound truth, it is that anytime of writing can offer a takeaway. There are thing other be learned from anything we read, regardless of genre.







