What are some of
the best tips you've taken on board from other writers whose work you love?
Name the writers and their book that inspired you, and how it did so.
There is an old
classical warning: be afraid of what you ask, because you might not like the
answer.
When asked what
tips I’ve taken on board from other writers, my first answer is: none.
That sounds more
contrary than I mean it to be. I have learned an enormous amount from other
writers. I’ve simply never thought of what I learned from them as “tips.”
I suspect the
expected answer might include some of the usual—and deservedly popular—books on
craft: Stephen King’s On Writing, Anne Lamott’s Bird by Bird, or
Natalie Goldberg’s Writing Down the Bones. But I was never particularly
interested in “How To” books about writing. Perhaps I’m suspicious of the
premise. “How to” can suggest that there is a method to be followed, or that we
should aspire to reproduce someone else’s success. I don’t want to be another
writer, or even to write like one. I want to sound like myself.
There is also
something peculiarly modern—and perhaps peculiarly American—about our appetite
for optimization. Everything becomes advice, a hack, a set of habits, ten
things successful people do before breakfast. Writers are not exempt.
Apparently, somewhere out there is the secret that will put us in the top one
percent of people sitting alone in rooms making things up.
I’d rather read.
When I first
started reading, the stories that captured my imagination were Greek and Roman
myths. They seemed to contain greater truths, universal and sometimes esoteric.
I read to pierce the veil, to find the reality behind the obvious. Reading was
a quest.
Perhaps that is
why my first literary love was poetry.
Poetry taught me
compression: how an image can carry more than its apparent weight, how the
concrete can express the abstract. T. S. Eliot called this the objective
correlative. Mallarmé and Valéry could create an image and distill an
experience into something simultaneously precise and almost untranslatable.
They taught me more about writing than being told what a writer ought to do.
Latin was also
part of my education. It taught me grammatical structures, rhetoric, and the
architecture hidden beneath language. English was not my first language, and I
had my struggles with it, compounded by profound hearing loss. I developed
compensatory mechanisms. I watched people. I paid attention to gestures,
expressions, silences, and all the little things people communicate without
realizing they are communicating.
Writers are often
advised to eavesdrop on conversations. I did that too, although not always
accurately. The mishaps probably account for some of my humor and perhaps my
reserved demeanor.
I remind people
that knowing English is an achievement that shouldn’t be taken for granted. It
is a damn hard language.
What poetry
taught me about compression eventually found its way into my dialogue. Elmore
Leonard and others are routinely held up as exemplars of dialogue, but I want
to study comedians because they are masters of timing. A comedian understands
that changing one word—or putting a fraction of a second in the wrong place—can
kill a line. Cinema taught me something related: visual compression. A glance,
an object, a cut can accomplish what several paragraphs might otherwise
explain.
And then there
are writers who taught me things without ever offering advice.
Philip K. Dick
could write some terrible dialogue, but his ideas were extraordinary. What
mattered was the question underneath the story: Is the world what we think it
is? Is the person we think we are who we really are? He, too, was trying to
pierce the veil. From him I learned that the idea animating a story can matter
more than technical perfection.
Eduardo Galeano
showed me that history could be rendered as poetic prose without becoming
didactic. He could compress politics, memory, violence, irony, and human
experience into brief passages that retained the force of history without
sounding like a lecture. His work showed me that political writing need not
announce itself as political writing.
Umberto Eco
taught me something else: erudition need not preclude wit. Ideas, history,
semiotics, theology, politics, and social criticism could coexist with
playfulness. Intelligence did not require solemnity.
Those lessons
matter to me because I write crime fiction. I didn’t choose crime because I
couldn’t write Literature with a capital L. I chose it because crime fiction
has enormous potential for examining power and corruption: who possesses power,
who abuses it, who suffers because of it, and who gets to decide what
constitutes a crime in the first place.
Genre has never
seemed like a limitation to me. All literature works within conventions of one
kind or another, and every book must ultimately encounter an individual reader.
Reading is Rashomon: put the same book into the hands of ten readers,
and you may get ten different reactions back.
The few writing
resources I have deliberately consulted have therefore been practical rather
than inspirational. Because I couldn’t afford a professional editor when I
started—and because I’ve encountered published books that made me wonder
whether anyone could either—I had to teach myself how to edit.
For that, Renni
Browne and Dave King’s
Self-Editing for Fiction Writers was genuinely
useful. What I appreciated was its method: state a principle, then demonstrate
it on the page, often by examining or revising recognizable prose. It gave me
something practical to interrogate rather than a commandment to obey. I suppose
it is the closest I come to a writing tip.
Learn the
technique. Understand why it works.
Ezra Pound
famously said, “Make it new.” I would revise it to: Make it yours.
Whatever I’ve
learned as a storyteller, I’ve learned primarily by reading, watching,
listening, failing, and figuring things out for myself. What you teach yourself
tends to stay with you because it has been tested against your own instincts.
It becomes knowledge rather than imitation.
So perhaps my
original answer was wrong. I have taken plenty from other writers.
I just never
thought of any of it as advice.