What are your thoughts on writing ‘outside your own experience’? What are the potential pitfalls? What are the reasons to do it? Can you give a personal example of how you navigated this potentially problematic terrain?
There are Two Easy Outs to answer this question.
Research.
Imagination.
But you didn’t come here for Simple and Easy. No Shake and Bake for you.
I’ve never been one to shy away from uncomfortable truths, and any writer worth their salt will eventually face the choice: play it safe, or take a risk. I didn’t say take a permanent position. I said take a stance. However temporary, however flawed.
The pitfall? Anything you create invites criticism.
I’m certain the cave painter in Lascaux had a critic pee on his drawings.
And let’s be honest: a one-star Amazon review is one thing.
Surviving an assassination attempt, like Naguib Mahfouz or Salman Rushdie is writing with real stakes.
Writing is dangerous because it’s paradoxical, in that it’s anarchistic and democratic.
Anyone can do it. And while doing it well is subjective, I’d argue it boils down to three things:
Curiosity.
Education.
Empathy.
History has shown that oppression often fuels resistance and creativity. That’s the human spirit in action. But it’s also shown that domination starts by controlling education, sowing disinformation, and making people forget their own histories.
I said earlier that research is an Easy Out. It is—but it’s also vital.
The sheer amount of knowledge available at the click of a mouse is staggering.
To sound like Andy Rooney for a moment: “Back in my day…” I had to drag myself to the Big Brown Box that came before Google and fish out an index card. Then it was off into the wilds of the Dewey Decimal jungle at the local library.
I was a voracious omnivore—Pac-Man with a library card. I ate books like snacks. I say this without humblebrag (okay, maybe a light humblebrag): by the time I was twelve, I had read over a thousand books. Classics. Trash. Shakespeare and Harold Robbins. I read it all.
I even kept a list. Probably the most OCD thing I’ve ever done.
I didn’t know it then, but my future English teacher was the one who interviewed me for admission into a competitive high school. Picture the nerdy kid from The Breakfast Club. That was me: the ‘neo-maxi-zoom-dweebie’ with a booklist.
She flipped through the pages and asked, ‘You really read all this?’
I said, ‘I did. Doesn’t mean I understood it.’
That’s where curiosity meets humility—and confrontation: with yourself, with the loud and often contradictory universe. The cliché holds up: the more you read, the less you know. It’s easy to spiral into despair from that. Why even bother?
But then comes the point.
Curiosity doesn’t care what’s ‘In’ or ‘Out’ of the canon. I read Huckleberry Finn. I wasn’t offended by the N-word—I was curious about it. I wanted to know: were Black people always slaves? (Spoiler: no. The ugly truth? Some African tribes sold their rivals into slavery.) That line of questioning led me to a deeper understanding of how race has been used as a manufactured justification for oppression and colonialism.
Curiosity is asking why you see certain books on the shelf—and why others are missing.
I write crime fiction and mystery. But I’m not a criminal. I’ve never robbed a bank, buried a body, or impersonated a detective, unless you count binge-watching Netflix as field research.
I’m constantly writing outside my own experience. To do it well, I rely on the three things I mentioned earlier: Curiosity, Education, and Empathy. Also, a slightly incriminating browser history.
There’s a meme: a guy in a dark suit reviewing someone’s browser history.
He sighs, ‘Writer.’ And moves on.
That’s me.
Writing crime fiction means diving into the mess of human motives—grief, guilt, revenge, desperation. I don’t need to be a murderer to explore those emotions. No more than I need to be a prince to understand Hamlet.
I imagine it. I walk with it. I talk to it. I find a truth.
I’ve written multitudes: African American characters. Gay. Female. Nonhuman. I’ve tried to meet each one with care, research, and imagination—not performance.
Which brings me to Education.
It’s systematic, and political. There’s a reason geography is left out of the contemporary curriculum in the US. If you can’t find a country on a map, it’s easier to ignore its history or bomb it without a second thought. Teach thyself. Read like an Omnivore.
Intellectual curiosity is nonlinear. It connects dots that causation can’t explain. It asks the awkward questions. It leads you into unfamiliar territory and dares you to stay there long enough to learn something.
And then there’s Empathy. That’s the game-changer.
Empathy is what lets you manifest grief, joy, or injustice in a form that feels alien at first, but turns out to be human. It also opens your eyes to uncomfortable truths and acts as a gateway to compassion and wisdom.
That’s why History matters. That’s why Education matters.
I always tell people read U.S. labor history because it isn’t taught in school. Ask yourself, Why not? Then, for a global counterpoint, read Eduardo Galeano’s Open Veins of Latin America. See how the same story unfolds.
Which brings me to my final thought:
Want to really write outside your experience?
Read outside your native language. In the original.
I taught myself French because this sentence from Flaubert’s Legend of St. Julien stunned me:
Quelquefois, dans un rêve, il se voyait comme notre père Adam au milieu du Paradis, entre toutes les bêtes; en allongeant le bras, il les faisait mourir.
[Sometimes, in dreams, he saw himself as our father Adam in the middle of Paradise, surrounded by all the beasts; and by merely stretching out his arm, he killed them.]
You can read what you know and reinforce what you think you understand—or you can go looking elsewhere to understand how much you don’t know.
Your choice.
I write because I think and I feel.
And because the world’s a mess.
And someone has to try making sense of it—with a pen, a keyboard, not a Molotov.